Materials Science

Varieties of velvet


About the involvement of velvet in aristocratic fabrics mystylex.techinfus.com/en/ already told... Now let's talk about its types.


The attractiveness of velvet depends on many factors - depending on the lighting and the direction of the villi, velvet can demonstrate all its advantages. The effect of velvet is especially evident in the dynamics. It is during the movement of a lady dressed in a velvet outfit that the luxury that velvet possesses can be conveyed. No photograph can convey the beauty of a velvet dress in such a way, only reality and dynamics, light and its brightness.


Velvet is an ideal material for evening wear. It is still used today to emphasize its status and condition, although the fabric itself is quite capricious both in cut and in caring for it.


Varieties of velvet

Velvet properties


Like any other fabric, velvet has advantages and disadvantages. Its pile adds not only beauty, but also a disadvantage: velvet attracts all the dirt and dust that is difficult to remove. The original velvet was always capricious in washing, nowadays, the added stretch in the production process solves this problem.


The existence of synthetic fibers made it possible to create velvet with elasticity and flexibility, that is, those properties that were completely absent in the original fabric. Looking at portraits of past centuries, we have already noticed how heavy velvet clothing is. Today, thanks to synthetic fibers, it is possible to tailor light, tight-fitting dresses that literally merge with the figure. The invention of synthetics made velvet much cheaper. A new technology has also appeared for fixing the pile on a variety of substrates.


The beauty of velvet has conquered many since the 13th century, and this is what gave rise to the creation of various types of velvet, differing in color, patterns, pile length, base quality and other parameters.


Varieties of velvet

The modern family of velvet, created through new technologies, is large, but to this day the following structures can be the basis.


Eraser velvet - semi-velvet, (weft velvet). This fabric has a longitudinal rib. In the assortment of cotton fabrics, it is called corduroy. Sometimes this fabric is made with the addition of rayon. The fabric is durable, drape well and can be worn for a long time.


Chiffon velvet - soft and light semi-velvet on a thin woven base. Its variety can be considered a fabric - panne velvet. Panne velvet is a thin, shiny pile fabric on a silk basis. Panne velvet can be with patterns that are squeezed out in a special way, as a result of which a smoothly crumpled pile is obtained.


Sizel Velvet - velvet with loop pile.


Velvet devore or etched velvet velor - patterned, light and soft, well draped with a translucent base, which is made of natural silk, and the pile is made of artificial (from viscose). Viscose allows you to etch the pile according to the desired pattern, that is, you get a fabric with a pattern.


Bagheera - This is a luxurious dense velvet with a somewhat rough surface, which makes it one of the most durable types of velvet. There is also a heavier velvet called velvet velvet. Often this type of velvet is used for dresses and capes, and a modern cape will look luxurious too.


Lyon velvet - thick, hard at the base of natural silk, cotton or rayon. Can be made entirely of synthetic materials.


Velvet mother-of-pearl - velvet, in which both the base and the pile are made of natural silk, differing in color, which creates a shimmer.


Varieties of velvet

Experiments to create new varieties of velvet continue, leading to new interesting fabrics.Using a combination of two colors with similar shades, they form interesting geometric patterns that, under the influence of light and dynamics, create unique visual effects. Velvet fabrics with complex patterns and a huge number of shades are created, but this does not always lead to the perfection of the fabric, therefore the most noble velvet remains.



Velvet care


Velvet is not such an easy fabric to care for, it is quite capricious. Washing at home is difficult, most likely inaccessible, and using a brush to remove dust from clothes is also not easy, it is better to take it to a dry cleaner. And if you have velvet upholstery on your furniture, then the cleaning process becomes even more difficult.


This is one of the reasons that explains the possibility of seeing velvet on wealthy people, because they can afford expensive dry cleaning. However, there are now many varieties of velvet. Those that are listed are a small part of the fabrics existing in the modern world. And among them you can find relatives of velvet, which can be easily washed using the delicate wash mode.



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