Feronniere. This is a head ornament that was very popular in the first half of the 19th century. Feronniere is a hoop or chain with a pearl or precious pendant hanging down the middle of the forehead.

At the beginning of the 19th century, this women's accessory became so fashionable that it became a first necessity. However, it should be noted that the beauties could only use the feronniere at the ball. You are familiar, of course, with the painting by A. Bryullov - Portrait of N. Pushkina. This portrait shows the beauty Natalie, somewhat tired after the ball.



And if you look into the distant past head jewelry, then you can see them in different versions and in different folk costumes. The feronniere, which we are talking about now, is closest to the feronnieres of the Renaissance. This is confirmed by the paintings of artists, for example, the painting by Leonardo da Vinci - "Portrait of a Young Woman" (it has another name - "Beautiful Ferroniera" - La belle Ferroniere), or "Portrait of Elizabeth Gonzaga" by Raphael.



At the beginning of the XIX century. feronniere, again comes into fashion, and its name is inextricably linked with the old portrait of Leonardo, very popular at that time. And the portrait of the 19th century beauties with feronnieres can be found in almost every museum.

And so, the feronniere was considered a special decoration. Sometimes it was included among the many adornments that were part of a large parure. A precious stone, pearl, gold star, a small rosette of several stones could be used as a pendant. Feronnieres with a drop of pearls of a rare shape and color were especially appreciated. The jewel was attached to a gold chain or hoop, the ends of which were hidden in the hair.

Noble ladies they wore this decoration only on special occasions - at a ball or social events. But, as always, there were those who, claiming to be involved in high society, put on a feronniere in the most inappropriate situation. Naturally, such hapless beauties became the subject of ridicule from others.



Feronnieres quickly went out of fashion, they were forgotten already in the middle of the 19th century. But at the beginning of the twentieth century, feronniere began to be used again, and not only with a chain and a hoop, but also with a thin velvet ribbon. By the way, a beautiful precious earring of a suitable shape could be attached to the ribbon.

Today the feronniere can be found as a wedding decoration for the bride; it looks especially attractive on boho-style brides.