Materials Science

Velor fabric for sofa, clothes and accessories


In Russia, velor fabric is one of the most demanded, and for a long time. We can say that the Russian nobility adorned themselves with outfits from this fabric from the moment it appeared. But not only the beauty of the fabric is to blame for this (in Russia they love luxury), but also the properties of the fabric that meet our weather conditions.


For many centuries, a long winter cold was natural for a Russian person, no one scolded the winter-winter, but simply insulated themselves well enough, not forgetting about the beauty of the outfits. And velor is very handy for insulation and beauty.


The fabric is soft, velvety. It is warm and dense, and thanks to the peculiarities of modern production technologies, it is quite durable. Velor does not wrinkle, and it is not necessary to iron it. And the beauty of velor is worthy of poetry!


When velvet in Europe gained extraordinary popularity, and to wear velvet outfits wanted not only by kings, but also by their courtiers, it turned out that the cost of this luxurious fabric is far beyond the means of many. It was then that the master weavers came up with another interesting fabric, which was not as thin as velvet, but turned out to be a worthy replacement for it.


Velor fabric - properties, features of care and use

Velor was also made on the basis of silk, like velvet, and the pile was from the same silk. The fabric was decorated with interweaving of silver and gold threads or expensive braid. Velor became a more affordable fabric, but nevertheless, it continued to be among the most expensive fabrics.


The velor on silk was followed by even cheaper materials - woolen and cotton velor.


Velor pile velvety fabric. The name velor comes from fr. the words velours - velvet, and from the Latin villosus - shaggy, hairy. The fabric is beautiful and smooth, touching it evokes only pleasant and positive emotions. Velor is often confused with velvet. However, velor has a pile slightly longer than velvet - its length reaches 3-5mm.


The fabric is obtained by weaving 5 threads, two of which form the bottom layer - the base, the other two - the surface layer, and the fifth creates the pile that decorates this fabric.


According to the method of pile decoration, velor can be split and looped. Looped velor, like a knitted fabric, stretches, it is good to sew clothes from it. The fabric is made from woolen yarn.


Looped velor is obtained by pulling loops from a weft or warp, cut velor - by interweaving two canvases with an additional thread, which is then cut. There are other methods of forming the pile, it all depends on the purpose of the fabric.


Velor fabric - properties, features of care and use

Velor can be one-colored and printed.


Not only the beauty of the fabric, but also its properties, make you draw attention to yourself. Velor is durable, resistant to mechanical stress, breathable, provides good thermal insulation, does not wrinkle and does not lose shape.


Velor fabrics can combine various fibers - natural - silk, woolen and cotton, as well as synthetic fibers. Sometimes it is 100% cotton velor, but sometimes viscose, lycra, elastane, polyester or other synthetic threads are added to the material to increase wear.


Clothes made of such velor do not lose their beauty, remain pleasant for the body, and at the same time are durable. Whatever the composition of this fabric - wool, cotton, silk or synthetics - it remains in demand for various needs.


Synthetic fibers enhance the properties of natural velor. The addition of synthetic fibers in the range of 1 - 25% preserves the appearance of the original fabric and pleasant tactile sensations, but at the same time the density of the material and its ductility increase, which is attractive for tight-fitting clothing; increased wear resistance.


Velor fabrics are very popular. Velor is used to sew children's clothes, women's and men's home clothes - for example, women's dressing gowns, pajamas, as well as blouses, light jackets, suits, leggings.


Velor is used as upholstery for furniture, car covers and material for making shoes, both outside and inside. A dress for a formal evening made of velor will be the most luxurious outfit, and will adorn every girl. Velor is also used to make theater curtains.


Velor fabric - properties, features of care and use

Velor has many varieties


Cotton velor


Cotton velor is soft to the touch, has a high density and breathability, the fabric is resistant to wear and tear. Therefore, this material is used for sewing warm clothes for children. In the cold season, overalls and warm velor jackets keep our little ones warm.


Velor jersey is created from natural cotton, sometimes it is made with the addition of polyester or lycra. Velor-makhra - cotton velor with polyester is used for the production of sheets, towels, bathrobes.


Wool velor


Outerwear and hats are often sewn from woolen velor. The fabric is obtained from a special woolen yarn, which has a low, dense pile.



Drap velor - natural wool velor, one of the highest quality types of velor, which uses pure merino wool... Drap velor has the best heat retention properties. Its appearance is refined and noble, the structure of the fabric is pleasant to the touch.


This luxury fabric is made from the finest wool of the highest quality using a satin weave method. Unfortunately, its cost limits the number of buyers.



Furniture velor


Among the many types of furniture velor, velor based on silk, woolen, cotton fabrics, as well as artificial velor with the addition of synthetic threads, are especially popular. The furniture upholstered in velor is very beautiful. In addition, furniture velor has practical advantages. It is durable, sufficiently resistant to mechanical damage.


The fabric for upholstery must be durable and resistant to deformation, therefore, velor on a woolen or cotton basis is often used. Most of the Italian furniture is made with wool velor upholstery, which is why it looks so beautiful. This furniture is one of the highest quality thanks to the velor made of natural wool and viscose.


Jacquard velor is used as furniture upholstery, which has a beautiful embossing in any light and from any angle of view. Velor is in demand in bedspreads and pillowcases, it is used for bedrooms and children's rooms. The material is easy to clean, it is enough to clean it with a soft brush.


Velor - microliner... Among the many varieties of artificial velor, there is velor - microliner. This is one of the best microfiber materials, which has high wear resistance, and therefore is often used in the manufacture of shoes, it is especially suitable for lining and insoles in shoes.


Velor microliner has an excellent appearance, pleasant to the touch, durable and resistant to abrasion. Due to its structure and moisture permeability, microliner velor provides the best microclimate inside the shoe.


Synthetic velor for car covers. This type of velor creates extraordinary comfort, since the wearer's back is firmly supported and does not slip on the back of the chair. Automotive velor has the highest abrasion resistance and is not subject to mechanical stress. And the luxurious look of the material increases the authority of the wearer even in his own eyes.



Velor is not only a fabric. Chrome tanned leather - this is also velor, which is obtained by grinding the front or back surface of various types of leather. This type of velor has softness, good density, ductility and thermal conductivity; it is used for shoe upper. For the most part, skins with raw material defects on the front side are used for the production of velor.


Fur velor... To make it immediately clear, these are the sheepskin coats that we love. For sewing clothes, the leather is sanded from the bottom surface (bakhtarma) to match velor. Coats, jackets, jackets, skirts, gloves, hats are sewn from such velor.


Winter coats and jackets are sewn with insulation from batting, synthetic insulation or fur. Fur velor is obtained from the skins of sheep and goats. Velor should not be confused with suede, which uses a different tanning technology.


Velor yarn... Velor thread is used for yarn. It is quite loose and more suitable for knitting, crocheting is more difficult, since the pile interferes with the engagement. Children's toys are made from velor yarn.


Depending on the manufacturer and the percentage of artificial impurities, as well as the quality of natural raw materials, the properties and prices of velor vary in a wide range. The cheapest velor fabrics, made on the basis of 100% polyester, made in China, Turkey and Vietnam. The most expensive Italian velor, which contains a minimum of artificial fibers. The cost may vary by 5-6 times or more.



Caring for velor products


It is better to wash velor products at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, squeeze it with your hands without twisting it, but it is better to use the spin cycle in the washing machine.


It is not recommended to iron velor products, velor does not wrinkle. If someone decides to iron, keep in mind that the product will shine.


If there is partial dirt on the product, it is better to treat this area with warm soapy water, wiping with a sponge. Usually velor is cleaned with a light cleaning, and it is not recommended to use products containing chemical additives or solvents. If you follow these simple rules, velor products will retain both strength and color.


Often, among those who bought some velor products, completely different reviews, both positive and negative, are heard. It's easy to explain. If high-quality raw materials were used in the manufacture of the fabric, then your product will last a long time and will delight you with its beauty. The furniture, upholstered in high-quality velor, remains luxurious for years to come.


The advantages of the material make all products comfortable and durable, warm and luxurious. Leggings in winter are warm, car covers are luxurious and comfortable, a cozy jumpsuit in which the baby looks like a teddy bear is warm and funny, furniture upholstery is gorgeous. And it's all about velor.


The demand for velor has always been and remains. The fabric, pleasant to the touch, dense and velvety, will not let you down in cool weather. Velor products are warm and cozy. And its beauty has always forced fashionistas to use products from this fabric in their wardrobe. Clothes made of velor look like new after long-term use.


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