Guipure fabric. What is this fabric? Many of us not only know this fabric, but also have more than one smart thing in our wardrobe. It can be a blouse or dress, skirt or top. And guipure underwear is in every woman's wardrobe. Guipure is also used for the interior as luxurious curtains and for decorating various accessories.

Guipure is a fabric that consists of individual lace elements, often of a floral nature, connected by a fine mesh. Guipure itself is completely transparent. Guipure can be called lace embroidery on canvas.

Answering this question, it is better to say - when did lace appear? Archaeologists find elements of thin lace fabric in the most ancient layers, for example, in the Egyptian pyramids.

It is also difficult to name the country from which it began lace-making... Naturally, in those distant times, this process was carried out only by hand or with the help of such simple devices as wooden sticks (bobbins), shuttles and, of course, the most ordinary needle. But needle lace was especially developed in Italy, from where it spread throughout Europe.

Venetian lace gained immense popularity back in the XIV century. In it, individual elements were connected by the finest threads. This lace can be called the prototype of modern guipure. If we look at medieval paintings and canvases of the Renaissance, we will see a variety of lace products. Collars were especially popular, which over time acquired more and more luxurious appearance, and the patterns became more intricate and complex.

Manufacturing and composition of guipure

Today lace products are made not only by hand, but also with the help of special machines. In the manufacture of guipure, synthetic threads, such as Lycra fibers, are added for strength and durability. Floral elements are often made mainly from natural threads: silk, cotton, and viscose with the addition of synthetic fibers such as lurex and polyester.

Lycra is used in the production of the mesh. Thus, the fabric is dense and durable. All this makes the appearance of the fabric even more luxurious. A type of material is stretch guipure, in which the addition of stretch fibers gives the fabric elasticity. Sometimes lace elements in the fabric contain a minimal part of the total area. Such fabrics are less durable and are used for decorative purposes.

Guipure is a fabric from which various beautiful things are made

From guipure in combination with other fabrics, especially satin, elegant clothes are made: dresses, skirts, blouses. The base gives the guipure strength, protects it from stretching and deformation. Due to the fineness of the fabric, guipure clothing is easy to breathe. In its pure form, guipure adorns our outfits in the form of scarves, chill molds, frill and decorative scarves.

Guipure gloves will complement any luxurious outfit. And the bottom Lingerie from this fabric is present in every woman's wardrobe. Using different fabrics as a base allows you to create interesting compositions. Recently, guipure has also been used for original inserts on ready-made clothes or on interior items. And the most luxurious of guipure can be a wedding dress.

Guipure properties

If lace in guipure makes up 15% of the entire area of ​​the fabric, it is very fragile, but if it is 85%, then the fabric turns out to be strong, but partially loses its flexibility. In addition, the strength of the guipure depends on the amount of synthetics in the mesh.

No matter how the fabric is made, its general properties are as follows:

1. The fabric is very thin and transparent, slightly stiff to the touch, but it looks quite delicate and graceful. The transparency depends on the content of the lace part in the fabric.

2. Light weight.

3. Poor tear resistance, especially with a small amount of lace. However, by using a fabric base (lining), the stability is increased.

4. Guipure is a fabric that dyes poorly. The reason for this is the use of several types of fibers.

5. Since most often, guipure clothes are made in combination with the base, the guipure does not come into contact with the skin, and therefore the effect of the lycra contained in it will not create discomfort.

When buying guipure, ask about its exact composition, because this will affect the features of the care of the product. Guipure is a beautiful openwork fabric, and at first glance it may seem that the fabric is too vulnerable and requires extraordinary care and maintenance. As for caution, of course, like any lace, guipure can be accidentally hooked and injured. But he is picky about leaving.

It is better to wash by hand or in a machine on a delicate cycle, at a temperature of 30 degreeswithout using a spin, as this may destroy the structure of the fabric. When using a machine wash, the composition of the fabric must be taken into account. If the fabric contains 85 or more percent lace, and they are connected with dense threads over the entire area, then washing by machine will not create problems. If most of the area of ​​the fabric is in the form of a connecting mesh, hand wash only.

It is necessary to iron products carefully, taking into account the amount of mesh and the composition of synthetics., so as not to see how the connective tissue, and possibly the lace, is blurred under the hot iron.

Guipure is a practical fabric that can withstand many washes without losing its luxurious appearance. Guipure outfits are ideal not only for special occasions, but also for everyday life.